A Generalization of AT-Free Graphs and a Generic Algorithm for Solving Triangulation Problems

Abstract. A subset A of the vertices of a graph G is an asteroidal set if for each vertex a ∈ A a connected component of G-Na] exists containing A\backslash{a} . An asteroidal set of cardinality three is called asteriodal triple and graphs without an asteriodal triple are called AT-free . The maximum cardinality of an asteroidal set of G , denoted by \an(G) , is said to be the asteriodal number of G . We present a scheme for designing algorithms for triangulation problems on graphs. As a consequence, we obtain algorithms to compute graph parameters such as treewidth, minimum fill-in and vertex ranking number. The running time of these algorithms is a polynomial (of degree asteriodal number plus a small constant) in the number of vertices and the number of minimal separators of the input graph.