| 广西梧州后背山遗址冶炼技术初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 邹桂森,蒙长旺,李延祥,黄全胜.广西梧州后背山遗址冶炼技术初步研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(8):141-146. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹桂森 蒙长旺 李延祥 黄全胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西民族大学,广西壮族自治区文物保护与考古研究所,北京科技大学,广西民族大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 广西自然科学基金资助项目（2020GXNSFAA297210）；国家自然科学基金资助项目(51764004、51904159)；广西民族大学相思湖青年学者创新团队资助项目（2020RSCXSHQN07）；广西民族大学科研基金资助项目（2020KJQD27） |
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| 摘 要： | 采用扫描电子显微镜能谱仪对广西梧州后背山遗址出土的炉渣、矿石及炉壁等冶金遗物进行科学检测。结合炉渣形态、基体成分与物相、炼炉型制分析研究，结果表明，后背山遗址为一处古代块炼铁冶炼遗址。该遗址为目前梧州地区发现并经科学发掘的一处年代最早的冶炼遗址，对该遗址及其出土冶金遗物分析研究，可以为探讨古代梧州地区乃至岭南地区早期冶铁技术的起源、发展与传播提供重要的线索。
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| 关 键 词： | 冶金考古 梧州地区 后背山遗址 块炼铁遗址 科学分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/5/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/5/30 0:00:00 |
Preliminary Study on Smelting Technology at the Houbeishan site in Wuzhou, Guangxi |
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| ZOU Gui-sen,MENG Zhang-wang,LI Yan-xiang and HUANG Quan-sheng.Preliminary Study on Smelting Technology at the Houbeishan site in Wuzhou, Guangxi[J].Nonferrous Metals(Extractive Metallurgy),2022(8):141-146. |
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| Authors: | ZOU Gui-sen MENG Zhang-wang LI Yan-xiang and HUANG Quan-sheng |
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| Affiliation: | Institute for History and Culture of Science & Technology, Guangxi Minzu University,,,Institute for History and Culture of Science & Technology, Guangxi Minzu University |
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| Abstract: | Metallurgical relics such as slag, ore and furnace wall unearthed from Houbeishan site in Wuzhou, Guangxi were scientifically analyzed by scanning electron microscope energy spectrometer. Based on the scientific detection results of slag morphology, matrix composition and material equivalence, and the analysis of furnace type, the results show that Houbeishan site is an ancient bloomery iron smelting site. The Houbeishan site is the earliest smelting site discovered in Wuzhou region and scientifically excavated at present. The study of this site provides important clue for exploring the origin, development and dissemination of ancient iron smelting technology in Wuzhou area and Lingnan area. |
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| Keywords: | archaeometallurgy Wuzhou region Houbeishan site bloomery iron smelting site scientific analysis |
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