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具有避障的机器人集群系统分布式编队控制
引用本文:刘伟,李大卫,戴洪德,李飞. 具有避障的机器人集群系统分布式编队控制[J]. 机械与电子, 2021, 39(7): 44-48. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2257.2021.07.009
作者姓名:刘伟  李大卫  戴洪德  李飞
作者单位:海军航空大学,山东 烟台 264000
摘    要:针对具有线性二阶积分运动学模型的机器人集群系统,基于机器人之间的相对状态信息设计了分布式编队控制器.通过变量替换,将机器人集群系统的编队问题转换为一致性控制问题,推导得到了机器人集群系统实现期望编队队形的充分性条件.利用人工势场函数的方法,设计了具有避障功能的机器人编队控制器.最后,仿真实验证明,机器人集群系统实现编队并能够避免与障碍物发生碰撞.

关 键 词:机器人集群系统  分布式控制  编队控制  避障

Distributed Multi-robots System Formation Control with Obstacle Avoidance
LIU Wei,LI Dawei,DAI Hongde,LI Fei. Distributed Multi-robots System Formation Control with Obstacle Avoidance[J]. Machinery & Electronics, 2021, 39(7): 44-48. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2257.2021.07.009
Authors:LIU Wei  LI Dawei  DAI Hongde  LI Fei
Affiliation:( Naval Aviation University , Yantai 264000 , China)
Abstract:A distributed formation controller is designed based on the relative state information between the robots for the robot swarm system with second-order linear dynamics. By performing variable transformation , the formation problem of the robot cluster system is transformed into the consensus control problem , and the sufficient condition for the multi-robot system to achieve the desired formation is derived. Furthermore , by using the artificial potential field function method , a robot formation controller with obstacle avoidance function is designed. Finally , the simulation experiment verifies that the robot cluster system can realize formation and avoid collision with obstacles.
Keywords:multi-robot system  distributed control  formation control  obstacle avoidance
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