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DDRP中的虫洞攻击分析与预防
引用本文:王成,杨宝琨,闫桂荣.DDRP中的虫洞攻击分析与预防[J].计算机工程,2011,37(21):14-16.
作者姓名:王成  杨宝琨  闫桂荣
作者单位:西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室,西安,710049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:定向扩散路由协议极易遭受虫洞攻击。为此,以仅存在2个毒害节点的情况为例,推导毒害节点放置位置与虫洞攻击严重程度间的定量关系。通过OMNeT++上的仿真实验,求解毒害节点最佳放置位置,并说明对应的最大虫洞攻击严重程度。为预防虫洞攻击,提出一种将最佳梯度节点加强转换为梯度节点概率选择加强的策略。仿真实验结果表明,该预防策略是有效的。

关 键 词:定向扩散路由协议  毒害节点最佳放置位置  最大虫洞攻击严重程度  预防策略  概率选择加强
收稿时间:2011-04-15

Analysis and Prevention of Wormhole Attack in DDRP
WANG Cheng,YANG Bao-kun,YAN Gui-rong.Analysis and Prevention of Wormhole Attack in DDRP[J].Computer Engineering,2011,37(21):14-16.
Authors:WANG Cheng  YANG Bao-kun  YAN Gui-rong
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Structural Strength and Vibration,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)
Abstract:Directed Diffusion Routing Protocol(DDRP) is easy to suffer from wormhole attack.Take only two wormhole nodes in Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) for example,the quantitative relationship between placement of poison nodes and severity of wormhole attack is formulated reduction.The optimal placement of two poison nodes and most severity of wormhole attack are solved by simulation on OMNeT++ platform.In order to prevent wormhole attack,the best gradient node reinforcement is changed into gradient nodes probabilistic selected reinforcement in DDRP.Simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy
Keywords:Directed Diffusion Routing Protocol(DDRP)  optimal placement of poison nodes  severity of most wormhole attack  prevention strategy  probabilistic selected reinforcement
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