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An experimental comparison between LPG and engine exhaust gas as energy source for an absorption refrigeration system
Authors:André Aleixo Manzela  Sérgio de Morais Hanriot  Luben Cabezas‐Gómez  Cristiana Brasil Maia  José Ricardo Sodré
Affiliation:1. PETROBRAS, Exploration and Production, Av. Rui Barbosa, 1940—3° andar 27915‐012—Macaé—RJ, Brazil;2. Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500, 30535‐610—Belo Horizonte—MG, Brazil
Abstract:This paper presents an experimental analysis of an absorption refrigeration system, comparing two different energy sources. The exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine was evaluated against the original energy source, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). The experiments were performed in a domestic refrigerator, monitoring the air temperature and humidity inside the equipment. A production engine was tested with 25% and wide‐open throttle valve (WOT), mounted on a bench dynamometer. The energy demand, cooling capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) were determined for both energy sources. The results showed that engine exhaust gas is a potential source for absorption refrigeration systems. When the engine exhaust gas was used as energy source, the energy available for the refrigerator was higher with 25% throttle valve opening. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:absorption refrigeration  experimental analysis  unsteady behavior
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