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Effects of annealing on microstructures and electrochemical properties of La0.8Mg0.2Ni2.4Mn0.10Co0.55Al0.10 alloy
Authors:Dawei SONG  Yijing WANG  Yi LIU  Shumin HAN  Lifang JIAO  Huatang YUAN
Affiliation:aInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;bState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Abstract:The La0.8Mg0.2Ni2.4Mn0.10Co0.55Al0.10 alloy was prepared by induction melting. The structural and morphological characterizations were performed by means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical measurements were performed using LAND and CHI 660b electrochemical workstation. The main phases of the alloy were LaNi5 and (La,Mg)Ni3. After annealing, the maximum discharge capacity, cycle stability and high rate dischargeability (HRD) were improved obviously. The maximum discharge capacity reached 373.80 mAh/g (T=1173 K), the C100/Cmax(%) was 72.63% (T=1173 K), and the value of HRD reached 51.8% at a discharge current density of 1150 mA/g (T=1173 K). The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and potentiodynamic polarization were also studied.
Keywords:hydrogen storage alloys  phase structure  electrochemical properties  metal hydrides  annealing treatment  rare earths
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