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潜流人工湿地对农村生活污水处理特性试验研究
引用本文:裴亮,刘慧明,颜明,王理明.潜流人工湿地对农村生活污水处理特性试验研究[J].水处理技术,2012,38(3):84-86,90.
作者姓名:裴亮  刘慧明  颜明  王理明
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京100101
2. 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心,北京,100094
3. 西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西西安,710048
基金项目:"国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目,中国科学院西部行动计划项目,中国科学院知识创新工程项目,西安理工大学优秀博士学位论文研究基金项目
摘    要:采用潜流人工湿地处理农村生活污水,考察了该工艺对COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TN和TP的去除效果。结果表明,湿地对COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TN和TP的去除效果较好,平均去除率分别达到87.4%、83.5%、63.8%、57.9%和90.1%,出水COD为11.2~23.3 mg.L-1,出水BOD5为6.7~11.3 mg.L-1,出水NH3-N、TN、TP的质量浓度分别为10.3~16.1、18.8~23.2、小于1.0 mg.L-1,出水水质优于GB 5084-2005要求。植物种植状况、温度变化及进水污染物含量等因素对湿地处理效率有较大影响,总体上来讲,温度大于20℃、植物种植密度越大、进水污染物含量越低处理效果越好。

关 键 词:潜流人工湿地  农村生活污水  农田灌溉水质标准

STUDY ON SUBSURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND FOR TREATMENT EFFICIENCIES OF RURAL DOMESTIC SEWAGE
Pei Liang , Liu Huiming , Yan Ming , Wang Liming.STUDY ON SUBSURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND FOR TREATMENT EFFICIENCIES OF RURAL DOMESTIC SEWAGE[J].Technology of Water Treatment,2012,38(3):84-86,90.
Authors:Pei Liang  Liu Huiming  Yan Ming  Wang Liming
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;2.Environment Satellite Center,Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100094,China;3.Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048,China)
Abstract:The subsurface flow constructed wetland was applied for treatment of rural domestic sewage.The removal efficiencies of COD,BOD5,NH3-N,TN and TP in the process were investigated.The result showed that the removal process may achieve better removal efficiencies of COD,BOD5,NH3-N,TN and TP.The average removal efficiencies of COD,BOD5,NH3-N,TN and TP in the process were 87.4%,83.5%,63.8%,57.9% and 90.1% respectively.The effluent COD was about 11.2~23.3 mg·L-1,BOD5 was about 6.7~11.3 mg·L-1,NH3-N was about 10.3~16.1 mg·L-1,TN was about 18.8~23.2 mg·L-1 and TP was less than 1.0 mg·L-1.It was better than that of standards for irrigation water quality(GB 5084-2005).Plant grow density,temperature variation and influent water concentration had obvious effects on treatment efficiency.In general,when the temperature was greater than 20 ℃,grow density was higher and influent water concentration was less,the treatment efficiency was high.
Keywords:subsurface flow constructed wetland  rural domestic sewage  standards for irrigation water quality
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