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生活污水的一体化反应器同步脱氮除磷研究
引用本文:张晓伟,张松林,姜琦,田秉晖,辛丽花,马玉涛.生活污水的一体化反应器同步脱氮除磷研究[J].水处理技术,2012,38(1):59-62.
作者姓名:张晓伟  张松林  姜琦  田秉晖  辛丽花  马玉涛
作者单位:1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学院,甘肃兰州730070;中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085
2. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学院,甘肃兰州,730070
3. 环境保护部水专项实施管理办公室,北京,100029
4. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京,100085
基金项目:环境水质学国家重点实验室专项经费的资助,环保公益性行业科研专项
摘    要:根据污水生物脱氮除磷原理设计了一套一体化反应器,并在其中分别投加普通生物悬浮载体和双室悬浮载体,以研究两者对生活污水同步脱氮除磷的效果。结果表明,在相同HRT下、温度控制在20~30℃和pH为6.5~7.8时,双室悬浮载体对污水总氮的平均去除率比普通生物悬浮载体的高近10%;但是两者对总磷及COD的去除效果相近,且对COD的去除效果较好,平均去除率在90%以上;Grau模型计算表明,HRT为12 h时,反应器中投加双室悬浮载体后的污水底物降解常数最大(2.18)。因此,把双室悬浮载体及其一体化反应器用于污水的同步脱氮除磷是一种高效的生活污水处理方法。

关 键 词:双室悬浮载体  脱氮除磷  水力停留时间

DENITRIFICATION AND DEPHOSPHORIZATION OF DOMESTIC SEWAGE BY INTEGRATED MULTISTAGE BIOFILM REACTOR
Zhang Xiaowei , Zhang Songlin , Jiang Qi , Tian Binghui , Xin Lihua , Ma Yutao.DENITRIFICATION AND DEPHOSPHORIZATION OF DOMESTIC SEWAGE BY INTEGRATED MULTISTAGE BIOFILM REACTOR[J].Technology of Water Treatment,2012,38(1):59-62.
Authors:Zhang Xiaowei  Zhang Songlin  Jiang Qi  Tian Binghui  Xin Lihua  Ma Yutao
Affiliation:1.College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China; 2.National Major Science and Technology Program Management Office for Water Pollution Control and Treatment,Beijing 100029,China; 3.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100085,China)
Abstract:The biofilm reactor which contained the integrated reactor and sedimentation basin was designed according to the principle of biodenitrification and dephosphorization from wastewater.The synchronous nitrogen and phosphorus removal effect from sewage was studied after the ordinary suspended bio-carrier and new double-room suspension bio-carrier was added to the reactor,respectively.At the same hydraulic retention time(HRT),the temperature of reactor was 20~30 ℃,the range of pH value was 6.5~7.8,the average removal rate of TN of the new carrier was nearly 10% higher than that of the common one.However,their removal efficiencies of total phosphorus and COD were similar,but the average COD removal efficiency reached more than 90%.So,the double room suspended carrier was effective for biodenitrification and dephosphorization of wastewater.
Keywords:double room suspended carrier  biodenitrification and dephosphorization  hydraulic
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