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X70管线钢焊接接头慢拉伸应力腐蚀行为
引用本文:孔德军,吴永忠,龙丹.X70管线钢焊接接头慢拉伸应力腐蚀行为[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(9).
作者姓名:孔德军  吴永忠  龙丹
作者单位:常州大学机械工程学院,江苏常州,213016
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金(BK2009104)
摘    要:利用金相显微镜观察了X70管线钢焊接接头组织结构,通过慢拉伸试验分析了X70管线钢焊接接头在NACE溶液中应力腐蚀行为,测试了X70管线钢焊接接头在不同H2S浓度下电化学腐蚀电位,讨论了X70管线钢焊接接头自腐蚀电位形成机理。结果表明,X70管线钢焊接接头熔合区中M-A组元所产生的微裂纹是焊接接头应力腐蚀产生裂纹的主要来源,使得其耐腐蚀性能下降;焊接接头在腐蚀初期主要表现为典型的点腐蚀特征,点蚀坑相互连接不断扩展,点蚀坑被生成的腐蚀产物所覆盖;焊接接头自腐蚀电位随着H2S浓度的增加而发生负移,应力腐蚀敏感性增加,在含饱和H2S NACE溶液中具有明显的应力腐蚀倾向。

关 键 词:X70管线钢  焊接接头  电化学腐蚀  腐蚀产物

Stress corrosion behavior of X70 steel pipeline welded joints by slow strain rate testing
KONG De-jun,WU Yong-zhong,LONG Dan.Stress corrosion behavior of X70 steel pipeline welded joints by slow strain rate testing[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(9).
Authors:KONG De-jun  WU Yong-zhong  LONG Dan
Affiliation:KONG De-jun,WU Yong-zhong,LONG Dan(College of Mechanical Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213016,China)
Abstract:Microstructure of X70 pipeline steel welded joints was observed by means of metallurgical microscope,and its stress corrosion behavior in NACE solution was analyzed by slow strain rate testing(SSRT),the self-corrosion potentials of X70 pipeline steel welded joints in NACE solution with different H2S concentrations were measured,and the forming mechanism of self-corrosion potential of X70 pipeline steel welded joints was discussed.The experimental results show that the micro-cracks produced by M-A component ...
Keywords:X70 pipeline steel  welded joint  electrochemical corrosion  corrosion product  
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