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H.264/AVC中1/4精度内插算法的硬件设计与实现
引用本文:赵子梁,郑世宝.H.264/AVC中1/4精度内插算法的硬件设计与实现[J].中国图象图形学报,2007,12(10):1740-1744.
作者姓名:赵子梁  郑世宝
作者单位:[1]上海交通大学电子工程系图像通信与信息处理研究所,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学上海市数字媒体处理与传输重点实验室,上海200240
摘    要:为了快速地进行H.264/AVC中1/4精度像素内插,提出并实现了一种适用于H.264中1/4像素精度的内插算法的硬件设计。其中对亮度分量,设计了一种将2维滤波转换为1维滤波,4个滤波器并行处理,同时采用流水线技术和用移位加代替乘法运算的硬件架构;对色度分量,用移位加代替乘法运算进行1/8像素精度的内插。实践表明,此架构可满足标清及高清要求,且速度快,面积小。

关 键 词:1/4精度像素  硬件架构  滤波器  移位加
文章编号:1006-8961(2007)10-1740-05
修稿时间:2007-06-15

Design and Implementation of Quarter-pixel Interpolation in H. 264/AVC
ZHAO Zi-liang,ZHENG Shi-bao and ZHAO Zi-liang,ZHENG Shi-bao.Design and Implementation of Quarter-pixel Interpolation in H. 264/AVC[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2007,12(10):1740-1744.
Authors:ZHAO Zi-liang  ZHENG Shi-bao and ZHAO Zi-liang  ZHENG Shi-bao
Affiliation:1. Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing, Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240;2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Sh
Abstract:In this paper, a hardware architecture forquarter-pixel interpolation in H.264 is proposed. As for the luminance component, we adopta design which is using four parellel filters which can turn 2-D filter into 1-D filter and using pipeline technique and shift add instead of multiplication in the mean time. While for the chrominance component, we use a design comprising of only shift add to calculate the eight-pixel interpolation. The architecture proposed in this paper can meet the requirement of SD and HD and it works fast and consumes less resources.
Keywords:quarter-pixel interpolation  hardware architecture  filter  shift and add
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