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Constructing a novel and safer energy storing system using a graphite cathode and a MoO3 anode
Authors:Nanda Gunawardhana  Gum-Jae ParkNikolay Dimov  Arjun Kumar ThapaHiroyoshi Nakamura  Hongyu WangTatsumi Ishihara  Masaki Yoshio
Affiliation:a Advanced Research Center, Saga University, 1341 Yoga-machi, Saga 840-0047, Japan
b Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
c Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, 1 Honjo, Saga 840-8502, Japan
d State Key Laboratory Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
Abstract:A cell employing a graphite cathode and a molybdenum (VI) oxide (MoO3) anode is investigated as a possible energy storage device. Graphite cathode allows raising the voltage well above the cathode materials of LIBs without causing safety issues. The bottom potential of this anode is 2.0 V vs. Li/Li+, which is well above the lithium plating potential. Pulse polarization experiment reveals that no lithium deposition occurs, which further enhances the safety of the graphite/MoO3 full cell. Charge/discharge mechanism of this system results from intercalation and de-intercalation of the PF6 in the cathode (KS-6) and Li+ in the anode (MoO3). This mechanism is supported by in situ X-ray diffraction data of the graphite/MoO3 cell recorded at various states of charge.
Keywords:Safety of batteries   Graphite cathode   Molybdenum oxide anode   Intercalation/de-intercalation   Pulse polarization
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