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Superfluid-insulator transition in disordered boson systems
Authors:Nandini Trivedi  Salman Ullah
Affiliation:(1) Materials Science Division, Bldg. 223, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, 60439 Argonne, IL;(2) James Franck Institute, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, 60637 Chicago, IL
Abstract:We review the localization problem in two dimensions for interacting bosons in a random potential. This problem is intimately related to the study of 4 He adsorbed in porous media, Josephson junction arrays, disordered superconducting films and vortex glasses. Using path integral Monte Carlo techniques, we find a superfluid, a localized or lsquoBose glassrsquo insulator with gapless excitations, and (at commensurate densities) a Mott insulator with a finite gap to excitations.
Keywords:
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