储层岩石破裂诱发微粒运移损害实验研究

在油气井射孔和水力压裂过程中储层岩石发生破裂,可能诱发岩石微粒的分散运移,造成速敏损害,影响油气田的最终采收率。选用露头岩样分别进行了基块、干式与湿式破裂岩样的对比性速敏实验,证实了岩石破裂过程显著增加了速敏损害程度和发生机会。研究表明,干式破裂岩样微粒运移程度中等偏强,湿式破裂岩样微粒运移程度强;相同破裂方式裂缝岩样,裂缝宽度越大,微粒运移程度越强;岩石破裂导致微粒之间连接力减弱是诱发微粒运移的力学机理,地层水对岩石强度的弱化作用加剧了微粒运移的程度;岩样中含有易发生微粒运移的蒙皂石、伊/蒙间层、石英和方解石等矿物是岩石破裂诱发微粒运移的潜在地质因素。对于岩石强度较差的储层,采用负压射孔和优选压裂支撑剂粒级有助于弱化微粒运移损害的负面影响。

Study on the Reservoir Damage by Particle Migration Induced by Rock Fracturing

Reservoir rocks fracture during perforation and hydraulic fracturing,resulting in particle migration and hence a damage to the reservoir.Comparison was done in laboratory experiments using outcrops to test the influence of flow velocity to the production potential of fractured rocks.The results show that for dry fractured samples,flow velocity has moderate to strong influence on the production potential of the sample.For wet fractured rocks,in the same fracturing mode,the wider the fractures,the more intens...