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记忆神经网络在机器人导航领域的应用与研究进展
引用本文:王作为1,2,徐征3,4,张汝波5,洪才森1,王殊1. 记忆神经网络在机器人导航领域的应用与研究进展[J]. 智能系统学报, 2020, 15(5): 835-846. DOI: 10.11992/tis.202002020
作者姓名:王作为1  2  徐征3  4  张汝波5  洪才森1  王殊1
作者单位:1. 天津工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院,天津 300387;2. 天津工业大学 机械工程学院博士后工作站,天津 300387;3. 天津动核芯科技有限公司,天津 300350;4. 天津职业技术师范大学 汽车与交通学院,天津 300222;5. 大连民族大学 机电工程学院,辽宁 大连 116600
摘    要:记忆神经网络非常适合解决时间序列决策问题,将其用于机器人导航领域是非常有前景的新兴研究领域。本文主要讨论记忆神经网络在机器人导航领域的研究进展。给出几种基本记忆神经网络结合导航任务的工作机理,总结了不同模型的优缺点;对记忆神经网络在导航领域的研究进展进行简要综述;进一步介绍导航验证环境的发展;最后梳理了记忆神经网络在导航问题所面临的复杂性挑战,并预测了记忆神经网络在导航领域未来的发展方向。

关 键 词:记忆神经网络  机器人导航  深度强化学习  可微神经计算机  可微神经字典  深度学习  强化学习  记忆网络

Research progress and application of memory neural network in robot navigation
WANG Zuowei1,2,XU Zheng3,4,ZHANG Rubo5,HONG Caisen1,WANG Shu1. Research progress and application of memory neural network in robot navigation[J]. CAAL Transactions on Intelligent Systems, 2020, 15(5): 835-846. DOI: 10.11992/tis.202002020
Authors:WANG Zuowei1  2  XU Zheng3  4  ZHANG Rubo5  HONG Caisen1  WANG Shu1
Affiliation:1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;2. College of Mechanical Engineering Post-doctoral Research Station, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;3. DongHexin Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300350, China;4. College of Automobile and Transportation, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222, China;5. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, China
Abstract:Memory networks are a relatively new class of models designed to alleviate the problem of learning long-term dependencies in sequential data, by providing an explicit memory representation for each token in the sequence, and they can be used for learning navigation policies in an unstructured terrain, which is a complex task. Memory neural networks are highly suitable for solving time series decision-making problems, and their application in robot navigation is a very promising and emerging research field. The research progress of memory neural networks in the field of robot navigation is primarily discussed in this paper. First, the working mechanism of several basic memory neural networks used for robot navigationis introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of different models are summarized. Then, the research progress of memory neural network in navigation field is briefly reviewed, and the development of navigation verification environment is discussed. Finally, the complex challenges faced by memory neural networks in navigation are summarized, and the future development of memory neural networks in navigation field is predicted.
Keywords:memory neural network   robot navigation   deep reinforcement learning   differentiable neural computer   differentiable neural dictionary   deep learning   reinforcement learning   memory networks
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