可拓分析与决策的应用研究：以高校招生体系为例

在我国不断发展的经济社会环境下, 高等教育的普及程度不断加大, 高考和硕士研究生入学考试是高校招考工作的重要内容。建立科学全面的客观定量评价体系和决策模型, 有助于高校招生体系的进一步完善。利用可拓学对高考和硕士研究生招生进行定量分析并提出了可以进一步完善的机制。对于高考, 从考生自身发展的角度, 通过建立关联函数, 计算改革前后的关联度, 定量分析高考改革对学生的影响。对于研究生招生考试, 利用可拓层次分析法和德尔菲法建立了招收调剂生的决策模型, 该模型可以指导对调剂生的择优录取工作。

Application of Extension Analysis and Decision: A Case Study of College Enrollment System

In the continuously developing economic and social environment, the popularity of higher education is increasing. The college entrance examination and the postgraduate entrance examination are important in the work of the higher education entrance examination. The establishment of scientific, comprehensive and objective evaluation system and decision model will contribute to the further optimization and improvement of college admission system. Extenics is used to quantitatively analyze college entrance examination and postgraduate enrollment and some improvements are proposed. As for the college entrance examination, from the perspective of students’ development, the correlation function is established, the correlation before and after the reform calculated, and the impact on students and the promotion effect of the college entrance examination reform on the development of students quantitatively analyzed. As for the postgraduate entrance examination, using the extension analytic hierarchy process and Delphi method, a decision-making model is established for the admission of transfer students to guide the admission.