维生素D与甲状腺疾病的相关性

维生素D除了具有调节钙磷及骨代谢作用外,免疫调节及抗肿瘤增殖作用逐渐被研究者们提出。目前,大量研究发现患有甲状腺疾病的患者体内维生素D水平较低,并认为维生素D不足/缺乏可能参与甲状腺疾病的发病过程,但二者之间具体的关系及作用机制尚未完全明确。本文旨在对近几年关于维生素D与几种常见的甲状腺疾病相关性的研究进行综述,分析维生素D在甲状腺疾病发病中的作用,以及补充维生素D对甲状腺疾病发生、发展的影响。

Correlation between vitamin D and thyroid disease

In addition to the role of vitamin D in regulating calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and bone metabolism, immune regulation and anti-tumor proliferation have been gradually proposed by researchers. At present, a large number of studies have found that patients with thyroid diseases have low vitamin D levels, and it is believed that vitamin D insufficiency/ deficiency may be involved in the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases, but the specific relationship and mechanism between vitamin D and thyroid diseases have not been fully clarified. This article reviewed in the relationship between vitamin D and several common thyroid diseases in recent years, in order to analyze the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases, as well as the influence of vitamin D supplementation on the occurrence and development of thyroid diseases.