偏心方圆节扩散管数值模拟

采用ANSYS Fluent对底部相切的偏心方圆节扩散管进行数值模拟。试验数据验证数值模型的准确性。比较同心方圆节与偏心方圆节流场的差异,探究扩散管长度对流场的影响,通过添加导向板对高扩散角的偏心方圆节进行优化。模拟结果表明,偏心方圆节扩散管长度与烟道总压降和流场均匀性呈非线性关系,增大扩散管长可降低局部损失。高扩散角的偏心方圆节添加导向板可降低管道局部损失,提高流场均匀性。

Numerical simulation of the tangent circular-to-rectangular transition duct

ANSYS Fluent was used to simulate the circular-to-rectangular transition duct. The accuracy of the numerical model was verified by experimental data. The difference between the concentric and tangent CRD(circular to rectangular duct)was compared,then the influence of the diffusion tube length on the flow field was explored, and the tangent CRD with high diffusion angle was optimized by adding deflectors. The simulation results showed that the length(diffusion angle)had a nonlinear relationship with the total pressure drop of the flue and the uniformity of the flow field. For tangent CRD with high diffusion angle, adding deflectors was more effectual to reduce local loss of the pipeline and improve the uniformity of the flow field.