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碱激发胶凝材料固化/稳定化土壤重金属研究进展
引用本文:冯天彦,张冬冬,谭波,杨志杰,沙成豪. 碱激发胶凝材料固化/稳定化土壤重金属研究进展[J]. 化工矿物与加工, 2021, 50(3): 52-56
作者姓名:冯天彦  张冬冬  谭波  杨志杰  沙成豪
作者单位:昆明理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650500;昆明理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650500;昆明理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650500;昆明理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650500;昆明理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650500
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21966017);国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1801703);昆明理工大学分析测试基金(2019M20182207041,2019M20182207068)。
摘    要:碱激发胶凝材料作为一种新型铝硅酸盐无机聚合物胶凝材料,其特殊的水化反应机理和水化产物使其在固化/稳定化有毒重金属离子领域得到了广泛应用.阐述了碱激发胶凝材料的反应产物、结构性能和反应机理,综述了碱激发胶凝材料对砷、汞、镉、铅、锌以及多种重金属协同的固化/稳定化方式.研究现状表明,目前尚未对碱激发胶凝材料进行详细分类,碱...

关 键 词:碱胶凝材料  重金属  固化  凝胶  吸附  碱活化  固体废弃物  重金属污染

Research progress on the solidification-stabilization of heavy metals in soil by alkali-activated gelling materials
Feng Tianyan,Zhang Dongdong,Tan Bo,Yang Zhijie,Sha Chenghao. Research progress on the solidification-stabilization of heavy metals in soil by alkali-activated gelling materials[J]. Industrial Minerals and Processing, 2021, 50(3): 52-56
Authors:Feng Tianyan  Zhang Dongdong  Tan Bo  Yang Zhijie  Sha Chenghao
Affiliation:(Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)
Abstract:As a novel gelling material based on aluminosilicate inorganic polymer,alkali-activated gelling material has been widely used in the field of solidifying and stabilizing toxic heavy metal ions for its special hydration mechanism and products.The reaction products,structural properties and reaction mechanism of alkali-activated gelling materials were described.The way of alkali-activated gelling materials for solidification and stabilization of heavy metals such as arsenic,mercury,cadmium,lead,zinc and compound were summarized.The study indicates that so far detailed classification of alkali activated gelling materials has not been conducted yet,and a preferable theoretical system for studying the mechanisms,particularly chemical mechanism for solidification and stabilization of heavy metal ions by alkali-activated gelling materials have not been established either.Therefore,it is necessary to undertake further studies on the analysis and integration,application development,solidification mechanism and preparation technology of raw materials.
Keywords:alkali-activated gelling material  heavy metals  solidification  gel  adsorption  alkali-activation  solid wastes  heavy metal pollution
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