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Antibacterial activity of four glass ionomer cements used in atraumatic restorative treatment
Authors:Renata Cristiane da Silva  Angela Cristina Cilense Zuanon  Denise Madalena Palomari Spolidorio  Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
Affiliation:1.Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics,Araraquara Dental School-UNESP-S?o Paulo State University,Araraquara,Brazil;2.Department of Physiology and Pathology,Araraquara Dental School, S?o Paulo State University,UNESP,Brazil
Abstract:The in vitro antibacterial activity of four glass ionomer cements (Fuji IX, Ketac Molar, Vidrion R and Vitromolar) indicated for Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) was studied against strains of bacteria involved in the development of oral diseases, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Actinomyces viscosus. The agar plate diffusion test was used for the cultures, which included chlorhexidine as a positive control. The results demonstrated that all the cements evaluated presented antibacterial activity. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Fuji IX and Ketac Molar presented the most effective antibacterial activity considering the ART approach.
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