簇团开发理论和实践

本文旨在对簇团开发理论的发展和实践做出较为客观的介绍和评价。文章首先阐释了簇团发展理论产生的时代背景,重点分析了产生簇团开发理论的历史渊源——＂美国梦＂文化、＂城市蔓延＂争论、传统社区复兴思想和环境保护思想。文章的第二部分探讨了簇团开发理论的内涵及实践,内容包括了簇团开发模式、簇团开发法案和簇团开发实践。在簇团开发实践中结合伊州的草场口社区开发实例,剖析了簇团发展理论的具体指导原则、分项标准、开发时序和实际效果。最后,文章对簇团发展理论的一些不足和问题、及对我国规划工作的可能借鉴意义做出了有选择性的总结。

Theory and Practice of Cluster Development

The paper focuses on exploring and evaluating Cluster development objectively.Firstly,the historical origins of cluster development are pointed out,including American Dream,Urban Sprawl Debate,the New Traditional Community Idea and Environment Protection.In the second part,the paper tries to clarify the principles,criteria and models of cluster development,by selecting Smart Growth Code,the development of Prairie Crossing as cases.Finally,the shortages and limitations of cluster development are evaluated an...