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炭纳米纤维添加剂对炭/炭复合材料力学性能影响
引用本文:李进松,罗瑞盈,马婷婷,白树林.炭纳米纤维添加剂对炭/炭复合材料力学性能影响[J].炭素技术,2006,25(4):1-5.
作者姓名:李进松  罗瑞盈  马婷婷  白树林
作者单位:1. 北京航空航天大学,理学院材料物理与化学研究中心,北京,100083
2. 北京大学,工学院力学与工程科学系,北京,100871
基金项目:北京大学校科研和教改项目;教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划;北京市科技计划;中国科学院基金
摘    要:采用等温CVI工艺制备出5种不同炭纳米纤维含量(质量分数分别为0,5%,10%,15%和20%)的炭/炭复合材料。发现添加炭纳米纤维的炭/炭复合材料具有很高的力学性能,在加入炭纳米纤维为5%时,相对于没有添加炭纳米纤维的炭/炭复合材料,弯曲强度增大了76.3%,弹性模量增大了55.5%,但添加量增大到20%时,强度和模量都逐渐降低。

关 键 词:炭/炭复合材料  炭纳米纤维  力学性能
文章编号:1001-3741(2006)04-0001-05
收稿时间:2006-03-01
修稿时间:2006年3月1日

EFFECT OF CARBON NANOFIBERS ADDITION ON DENSIFICATION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON/CARBON COMPOSITES
LI Jin-song,LUO Rui-ying,MA Ting-ting,BAI Shu-lin.EFFECT OF CARBON NANOFIBERS ADDITION ON DENSIFICATION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON/CARBON COMPOSITES[J].Carbon Techniques,2006,25(4):1-5.
Authors:LI Jin-song  LUO Rui-ying  MA Ting-ting  BAI Shu-lin
Affiliation:1. College of Science, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:Five carbon nanofiber(CNFs)reinforced carbon composites containing 0,5%,10%,15% and 20% CNFs were prepared in order to investigate the effect of CNFs addition on the performance of C/C composites.The results show that the CNF-reinforced carbon composites exhibit higher mechanical properties than the composites without CNFs addition,the flexural strength of the composite with 5% of CNFs is increased by nearly 76.3% and the flexural modulus is increased by nearly 55.5% compared to that of the composite containing no CNFs.Increasing the CNFs content to 20%,both the flexural strength and flexural modulus decrease from their maximum values at 5% loading.
Keywords:Carbon/Carbon composite  carbon nanofibors  mechanical properties
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