国外高等教育人才培养模式改革趋势

人才培养模式,实际上就是人才的培养目标、培养规格和基本培养方式.美英发达国家的高等教育人才培养模式改革经历了三个阶段:第一阶段是殖民地时期的学院模式,以牛津、剑桥的古典教育为范型,以培养殖民官吏为目的;第二阶段以造就共和国公民为宗旨;第三阶段强调学生的综合素质.

Innovation Trend of Cultivating Model of the Talented People in Higher Education Abroad

Talented people's cultivating models in fact iefers to the training target, training standards and the basic training manners of the talented people. The cultivating model innovation of higher education in the developed countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom has undergone three stages: the first being the institute model with Oxford and Cambridge's classical education as its colonial example, the second being practical model with cultivating public citizens as its practical aim, and the third stressing the comprehensive qualities of the students.