Smooth Muscle Cell Responses to Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Triacrylate Networks with Different Crosslinking Time |
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Authors: | Jing Wang Li Liu Aoning Wang Xiang Liu Yi Zhang Zhoulu Wang Jinbo Dou |
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Affiliation: | 1.School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (J.W.); (X.L.);2.Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (L.L.); (A.W.);3.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA |
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Abstract: | Poly(ε-caprolactone) triacrylate (PCLTA) is attractive in tissue engineering because of its good biocompatibility and processability. The crosslinking time strongly influences PCLTAs cellular behaviors. To investigate these influences, PCLTAs with different molecular weights were crosslinked under UV light for times ranging from 1 to 20 min. The crosslinking efficiency of PCLTA increased with decreasing the molecular weight and increasing crosslinking time which could increase the gel fraction and network stiffness and decrease the swelling ratio. Then, the PCLTA networks crosslinked for different time were used as substrates for culturing rat aortic smooth muscle cells (SMCs). SMC attachment and proliferation all increased when the PCLTA molecular weight increased from 8k to 10k and then to 20k at the same crosslinking time. For the same PCLTA, SMC attachment, proliferation, and focal adhesions increased with increasing the crosslinking time, in particular, between the substrates crosslinked for less than 3 min and longer than 5 min. This work will provide a good experimental basis for the application of PCLTA. |
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Keywords: | poly(ε -caprolactone) acrylates, crosslinking time, mechanical properties, smooth muscle cells |
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