Combination of features through weighted ensembles for image classification |
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Affiliation: | 1. Centro de Ciência Computacionais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália km 08, Campus Carreiros, 96201-900 Rio Grande, Brazil;2. Departamento de Informática e Matemática Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário s/n, 59072-970 Natal, Brazil;3. Departamento de Automática y Computación and Institute of Smart Cities, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006, Pamplona, Spain;4. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de Materiales, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006, Pamplona, Spain |
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Abstract: | Image classification is a multi-class problem that is usually tackled with ensembles of binary classifiers. Furthermore, one of the most important challenges in this field is to find a set of highly discriminative image features for reaching a good performance in image classification. In this work we propose to use weighted ensembles as a method for feature combination. First, a set of binary classifiers are trained with a set of features and then, the scores are weighted with distances obtained from another set of feature vectors. We present two different approaches to weight the score vector: (1) directly multiplying each score by the weights and (2) fusing the scores values and the distances through a Neural Network. The experiments have shown that the proposed methodology improves classification accuracy of simple ensembles and even more it obtains similar classification accuracy than state-of-the-art methods, but using much less parameters. |
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Keywords: | Image classification Feature combination Multi-class ensemble Score vector |
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