Effect the Actual Structure of Boron and Catalytic Additions on Boron Nitride Synthesis

The bahavior of boron with different degrees of purity, fineness, and crystal structure perfection during nitriding at high temperature is studied by electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and chemical analysis. The effect of additives (Li₂CO₃, H₃BO₃, and NH₄Cl) on boron nitride synthesis is studied. A marked reduction is established in the temperature for forming a highly-ordered boron nitride structure on introducing additives. The chemistry of the amorphizing effect of ammonium chloride on the crystal structure of boron is suggested.