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浅埋煤层顶板分级及灾变预防
引用本文:杨相海,杨森,杜成平.浅埋煤层顶板分级及灾变预防[J].陕西煤炭,2011,30(4):76-78.
作者姓名:杨相海  杨森  杜成平
作者单位:1. 陕西能源职业技术学院能源工程系,陕西咸阳,712000
2. 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院,江苏徐州,221116
3. 陕西蒲白马村煤业集团公司,陕西蒲城,715517
摘    要:对南梁煤矿浅埋单体长壁工作面的顶板进行了分级,分析了目前工作面的支护状况,提出了通过强制放顶,将顶板初次来压步距及初次来压和周期来压的台阶下沉控制在允许范围内的预防大面积垮落灾变的措施,为预防开采过程中发生大面积来压和实现浅埋煤层单体工作面连续推进具有重要意义。

关 键 词:浅埋煤层  大面积垮落  顶板分级  灾变预防

On roof classification and disaster prevention of shallow seam
Authors:YANG Xiang-hai  YANG Sen  DU Cheng-ping
Affiliation:YANG Xiang-hai1,YANG Sen2,DU Cheng-ping2 (1.Department of Energy Engineering,Shaanxi Energy Institute,Xianyang 712000,China,2.College of Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Yinchuan 750011,China)
Abstract:Based on the roof classification of individual hydraulic prop longwall face in Nanliang mine,the paper analyzed the support condition of the mining face and proposed the measures of forced caving method which can prevent the disaster of large area caving.The method is important to prevent roof disaster and achieve the mining face advancing continuity in individual hydraulic prop working face in shallow seam.
Keywords:shallow seam  large area caving  roof classification  disaster prevention
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