基于复杂网络的岩土工程中BIM技术应用研究分析

近年来，BIM技术在岩土工程领域中得到了一定程度上的应用。本文基于复杂网络对361篇在岩土工程中应用BIM技术的文献进行了研究梳理，对现有研究热点与基于共现频次的群组关系进行了量化分析。从文献计量来看，《施工技术》是国内发表相关文献最多的期刊；从研究内容来看，基坑工程尤其是深基坑是重要的研究对象，现有的研究主要是对施工过程的三维可视化进行施工模拟、碰撞检查及深化设计等；从BIM软件来看，Revit是岩土工程BIM技术应用常用的软件，二次开发和研究较少。本文基于复杂网络分析从文献计量、研究群组、核心研究等方面对岩土工程中BIM技术应用进行了研究，提出了建立分析系统、完善标准体系及推进智能建造等三个发展建议，为岩土工程中BIM技术发展提供了借鉴。

Analysis of BIM Technology Application in Geotechnical Engineering Based on Complex Network

In recent years, BIM has been applied to a certain extent in the field of geotechnical engineering. In this paper, 361 papers on the application of BIM technology in geotechnical engineering are studied and analyzed based on complex networks, thus quantifying the existing research hotspots, cluster relationships based on co-occurrence frequency. In terms of bibliometrics, Construction Technology is the journal with the most relevant literature published in China. In research contents, foundation pit project especially deep foundation pit is an important research object, and the existing research is mainly through the 3D visualization of the construction process, so as to carry out construction simulation, collision checking, deepening design, etc. In BIM software, Revit is the common software for geotechnical engineering BIM application, with less secondary development and research. Through complex network analysis, this paper analyzes the application of BIM Technology in geotechnical engineering from the aspects of literature metrology, research groups, core research, and puts forward three development suggestions of establishing an analysis system, improving the standard system, and promoting intelligent construction, which provide a reference for the development of BIM Technology in geotechnical engineering.