电爆过程中能量密度与爆炸产物变化的关系

电爆应用于材料喷涂有独特优势.电爆过程中爆炸产物的特性及其演变直接影响涂层质量.利用高压电场中金属丝段电爆方法,通过改变初始充电电压和金属丝的直径,调节沉积在金属丝上的能量密度,进行系列电爆试验;同时,利用探针收集电爆过程中的产物并进行显微分析.结果表明,金属丝电爆最初产物中含有液相和气相,随着膨胀距离的增大转变为固相.当基体处在爆炸产物未凝固的膨胀距离内,可得到液相喷涂层或气相喷涂层.提高能量密度可以提高产物中气相的膨胀距离,同时减少产物中液相成分所占比例.当能量密度大于125 J/mm3,爆炸产物中液相成分可达5%,气相膨胀距离约为9.5 mm.

Correlation Between Energy Density and Variation of Products in Wire Explosion

Electrical explosion of wire has unique advantage in material spraying. The features and evolution of the explosion products have a direct impact on the quality of the coating. A series of experiments of electrical explosion were conducted in a segmented wire explosion setup,in which the energy density of wire is adjusted through variations of initial charging voltages and diameter of wire. Experiments results show that the initial explosion products consist of liquid and gas which will turn into solid as t...