动态过程中破裂表面的三维重建

在冲击、爆轰等动态过程的研究中,被测三维表面将发生破裂及碎片飞散等过程,为动态过程的三维重建带来困难。针对此问题提出了一种动态过程中破裂表面的三维重建方法,这种方法以傅里叶变换轮廓术为基础,利用条纹图中裂缝的信息,生成一个三维二元控制模板,在该模板的控制下进行三维相位展开。以玻璃破裂过程的三维重建实验为例,处理结果证实了该方法的可行性。该方法可用于材料变形、爆轰过程、碰撞变形等相关领域的动态过程研究,对于深入分析冲击与爆轰过程、材料变形与破坏机理、碎片飞散规律等具有重要意义。

3-D surface shape restoration for the breaking surface of dynamic process

The breaking surface and dispersing fragments bring some difficulties to the surface restoration of dynamic process including impact or explosion process.Therefore,a novel method of 3-D restoration for the breaking surface of dynamic process based on FTP is proposed.3-D binary masks are built with the information of the cracks of the deformed fringes images,and the 3-D phase maps are unwrapped under the control of the masks.The experiment of the 3-D surface shape restoration of a breaking glass proved the feasibility of this method,and this method provides a new means for thoroughly analyzing the theory of dynamic process such as dispersing fragments,deformation of material,explosion process and deformation in impact.