历史与嬗变:中国高校自主招生10年

以2001年南京地区高校自主招生改革为计时元年,自主招生至今整整十年。十年间,自主招生制度以惊人的速度和极大的影响力快速推进,从高校招生的补充形式变为人才选拔的重要内容,从考试研究的普通领域变成最激烈、最持久、最深刻的招生改革研讨阵地。本文从发展历史、概念嬗变、模式与走向、利弊与改革、自主招生公平等方面,对十年来中国自主招生制度进行了系统梳理,认为自主招生应成为高校招生制度改革的未来趋势,自主招生改革面临和需要着力解决四个方面的主要矛盾。

Historical Evolution of Autonomous Enrollment System at Higher Education Institutions in China during the Past 10 Years

Since the drastic reform in Nanjing in 2001,autonomous enrollment at higher education institutions in China has undergone a decade of trials and development.During the past ten years,autonomous enrollment system has been adopted and spread rapidly in China,turning from a complementary approach of college enrollment into a principal one,from an ordinary field of examination research into a heatedly-debated,profound topic concerning enrollment reform.By reviewing the historical evolution,conceptual transforma...