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旋气吹弧式SF_6断路器及其三维气流场特性的仿真
引用本文:刘砚菊,曹云东,刘晓明,曾珊,高有峰.旋气吹弧式SF_6断路器及其三维气流场特性的仿真[J].高压电器,2008,44(2):100-103.
作者姓名:刘砚菊  曹云东  刘晓明  曾珊  高有峰
作者单位:1. 沈阳理工大学,辽宁,沈阳,110168;沈阳工业大学,辽宁,沈阳,110023
2. 沈阳工业大学,辽宁,沈阳,110023
3. 本溪供电公司,辽宁,本溪,117000
基金项目:国家自然基金项目资助项目(50677039)
摘    要:为了提高断路器的弧后介质恢复速度,笔者以500 kV单断口高压SF6断路器为研究对象,提出了在气体通道的上游增加旋气槽的设想,将传统的轴向吹弧改进为旋转吹弧。对有旋气槽和无旋气槽两种结构在空载开断过程中灭弧室内气流的流动特性进行了数值仿真,仿真结果表明:喷口上游加旋气槽,能实现将电弧轴向运动变为旋转运动的目的;有旋气槽时,动静触头之间的高速气流比无旋气槽结构时的高速气流更为集中,有利于负载情况下电弧能量的逸散。

关 键 词:旋气槽  气流场  灭弧室
文章编号:1001-1609(2008)02-0100-04
修稿时间:2007年8月10日

A Rotary-gas Structure SF6 Circuit Breaker and 3-Dimensional Simulation of Its Gas Flow Characteristics
LIU Yan-jiu,CAO Yun-dong,LIU Xiao-ming,ZENG Shan,GAO You-feng.A Rotary-gas Structure SF6 Circuit Breaker and 3-Dimensional Simulation of Its Gas Flow Characteristics[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2008,44(2):100-103.
Authors:LIU Yan-jiu  CAO Yun-dong  LIU Xiao-ming  ZENG Shan  GAO You-feng
Abstract:In order to improve the arc medium recovery speed of circuit breaker,a novel chamber structure with rotary-gas grooves in nozzle was presented for 500 kV SF6 circuit breaker with one-break.By using this structure the traditional axial blowing arc was improved to rotated blowing arc.It was simulated that the gas flow characteristics in arc-quenching for both structure of unrotary-gas grooves and of in the process.It can be derived from simulation results that rotary-gas grooves on upriver nozzle have changed axial blowing gas into rotary blowing gas.The high speed blowing gas with rotary-gas grooves is more concentrative than without rotary-gas grooves,and it is benefit for taking arc energy away.
Keywords:rotary-gas groove  air flow field  arc-quenching chamber
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