| 近十年来离子液体在萃取金属方面的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚璇,陈敏东.近十年来离子液体在萃取金属方面的研究进展[J].化学试剂,2012,34(1):41-47,57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚璇 陈敏东 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏南京,210044
2. 南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院;江苏省大气环境监测与污染控制高技术重点实验室,江苏南京210044 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省"青蓝工程"中青年学科带头人资助项目，江苏省教育厅产业化资助项目，江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 离子液体具有不挥发、稳定性好、结构可调、无毒、对环境友好等特点,被认为是一种可替代传统溶剂的新型绿色溶剂,在电化学、分析化学、有机合成及催化反应等领域都有广泛的应用.主要根据离子液体在萃取分离中的应用研究,将近十年来离子液体对于如重金属、碱金属和碱土金属、稀土金属、稀有金属及放射性金属等各种金属离子的萃取效果进行了综述.
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| 关 键 词： | 离子液体 金属 萃取 应用 |
Progress of ionic liquids used in extraction of metals in recent decade |
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| GONG Xuan
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CHEN Min-dong.Progress of ionic liquids used in extraction of metals in recent decade[J].Chemical Reagents,2012,34(1):41-47,57. |
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| Authors: | GONG Xuan CHEN Min-dong |
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| Affiliation: | a,b(Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,a.School of Environmental Science and Engineering;b.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,Nanjing 210044,China) |
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| Abstract: | Since ionic liquids have many unique properties,such as non-volatile,good stability,adjustable,non-toxic and environmentally friendly,they can be considered as a kind of novel green solvent to substitute traditional solvents and have a wide application in various areas of electrochemical,analytical chemistry,organic synthesis and catalysis.Based on the application of ionic liquids in extraction and separation,the progress in recent decades of ionic liquids for extraction of various metals,such as heavy metals,alkali and alkaline metals,rare earth metals,rare and radioactive metals,have been reviewed and discussed. |
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| Keywords: | ionic liquids metal extraction application |
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