Effects of rind removal on physicochemical quality characteristics of fresh‐cut watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb) Matsum & Nakai] during cold storage |
| |
Authors: | Petros Petrou Georgios Soteriou Rob E Schouten Marios C Kyriacou |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Horticultural Supply Chains Group, Wageningen University, , 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands;2. Postharvest Technology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Institute, , 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus |
| |
Abstract: | The impact of removing the rind from fresh‐cut watermelon slices was assessed on the quality of the product during storage at 4 °C for 9 days. Flesh lycopene declined from 55.4 to 47.9 mg kg?1 f.w. and colour lightness (L*) increased from 43.2 to 45.8 after 2 days of storage. Initial heart and placental flesh firmness increased from 7.3 and 9.8 N, respectively, to 9.5 and 12.8 N after 9 days, but were unaffected by rind processing. Electrolyte leakage from placental tissue was unaffected by storage and rind. Rind presence limited juice run‐off by 47.2% and maintained mean total soluble sugar concentration in the slices at 86.0 mg mL?1 as opposed to 76.8 mg mL?1 in rind‐less slices. Change in the quality was most pronounced between 0 and 2 day of storage. Removing the rind accelerated senescence and off‐flavour production, while the presence of rind improved the overall storage stability of fresh‐cut watermelon slices. |
| |
Keywords: | Colour ethylene firmness fresh‐cut juice leakage rind sugars watermelon |
|
|