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Electrochemical hydrogen evolution and storage studies on bismuth nano hexagons
Authors:Sandeep Gupta  Rini Singh  Garima Agarwal  Kanad Ray  S.L. Kothari  Ajay S. Verma  Vibhav K. Saraswat  Kamlendra Awasthi  Manoj Kumar
Affiliation:1. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Kant Kalwar, NH-11C, Jaipur, 303002, Rajasthan, India;2. Department of Physics, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, JLN Marg, Jaipur, 302017, Rajasthan, India;3. Department of Physics, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, India;4. Department of Physics, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India;5. Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Kant Kalwar, NH-11C, Jaipur, 303002, Rajasthan, India;6. Department of Physics, ACC Wing, Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, 24800, Uttarakhand, India
Abstract:Bismuth nano hexagons were synthesized using potentiostatic electrodeposition and studied for their performance towards electrochemical hydrogen storage and evolution. Regular hexagons with edge length ≈ 500 nm and thickness ≈ 80 nm were observed in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern indicates the presence of poly-crystalline bismuth and bismuth oxide in rhombohedral and cubic phases respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies further confirm the presence of two phases of bismuth i.e. elemental bismuth and bismuth (III) oxide. Results indicate that these nano hexagons show good hydrogen ion (H+) storage and successive hydrogen gas (H2) evolution characteristics.
Keywords:Electrochemical hydrogen storage  Hydrogen evolution reaction  Nano hexagons  Potentiostatic electrodeposition
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