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The uniformity of Al distribution in aluminum-doped zinc oxide films grown by atomic layer deposition
Authors:G Luka  L WachnickiBS Witkowski  TA KrajewskiR Jakiela  E GuziewiczM Godlewski
Affiliation:a Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
b Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Science, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:We investigated the aluminum distribution in aluminum-doped zinc oxide films grown by atomic layer deposition. Surface morphology, structure, composition and electrical properties of obtained films were studied. For the aluminum content less than 2 at.%, a periodicity of Al distribution along the layer depth was observed. This periodicity diminished significantly after annealing the samples in nitrogen atmosphere at 300 °C. For the Al content higher than 2 at.%, its distribution in ZnO:Al films was uniform within the depth measurement accuracy of ∼5-10 nm.
Keywords:Aluminum-doped zinc oxide  Thin films  Atomic layer deposition
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