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Does fabric tensor exist for a fabric?
Authors:Aydin Tözeren  Richard Skalak
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 20064 Washington, D.C., USA;(2) Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University, 10027 New York, USA
Abstract:It is shown that the mean intercept length distribution for planar fibre networks or for materials composed of a set of plates is not in general elliptic and cannot be expressed analytically in terms of a second-order tensor. However, our numerical computations indicate that the polar plot of the mean intercept length at the angle of measurement may become nearly ellipsoidal as the microstructure (fibres or plates) become less discretely organized, but yet remain orthotropic. The equations presented in this study may be used to obtain fibre (plate) orientation density functions from the experimental data on mean intercept length distribution.
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