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面向对象的塌陷地提取
引用本文:朱国龙,汪云甲,赵一清,刘乐乐,乔浩然.面向对象的塌陷地提取[J].煤炭工程,2010(2).
作者姓名:朱国龙  汪云甲  赵一清  刘乐乐  乔浩然
作者单位:中国矿业大学,环境与测绘学院,江苏,徐州,221008;江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室,江苏,徐州,221008
基金项目:教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(200348);;国家自然科学基金助项目(50774080)
摘    要:针对塌陷地的光谱特征和空间结构特征的特点,采用一种面向对象的技术,实现了塌陷地的信息提取。首先,采用形态学方法建立滤波器,对影像进行形态学重建,然后对影像进行分水岭分割,将影像进行多尺度分割后,影像被分割为多个相互独立的闭合区域,并且每个区域作为一个独立的对象,计算每个对象的光谱、形状、纹理等等各种特征,并把它们作为分类的依据;其次,根据提取专题的不同进行特征选择;接着根据所选择的特征选择分类器进行塌陷地提取。

关 键 词:面向对象  塌陷地  分水岭分割  特征选择  信息提取  

Extraction of subsidence ground oriented to objects
ZHU Guo-long,WANG Yun-jia,ZHAO Yi-qing,LIU Le-le,QIAO Hao-ran.Extraction of subsidence ground oriented to objects[J].Coal Engineering,2010(2).
Authors:ZHU Guo-long    WANG Yun-jia  ZHAO Yi-qing  LIU Le-le  QIAO Hao-ran
Affiliation:1.School of Environment Science & Spatial Informatics/a>;China University of Mining and Technology/a>;Xuzhou 221008/a>;2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering/a>;Xuzhou 221008
Abstract:To extract subsided land is a matter of ecological restoration.Making full use of spectral information and spatial texture feature,subsided land extraction is realized based on object-oriented method.Firstly,filter is reconstructed by morphology,and image is reconstructed by morphology,after multi-scale segmentation by watershed segmentation,image is segmented into closure and Independent regions,and the spectral feature,form feature and texture feature are calculated for the basis of classification;then fe...
Keywords:object-oriented  subsided land  watershed segmentation  feature selection  information extraction  
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