一种基于大知识库的亲属关系自动推理模型

我们采用“大知识库—小运算”的技术路线,提出一个汉语亲属关系的自动推理模型。首先,在充分研究汉语亲属关系的词汇—语法表达的基础上,给汉语常见的亲属关系及其情景语义建立认知模型。然后,据此构造大型的汉语亲属关系知识库,包括外围知识库和核心知识库两种。前者详尽列举亲属名词和称呼动词所涉及的各种句式,并给出相应的语义表达式;后者包括三个子库 性质库(刻画亲属关系中的性别、长幼等属性)、逆判断库(刻画“父—子”等反对称关系对子)和传递库(刻画通过中介人把称呼人与被称呼人联系起来的各种路径,共计3 600余条)。在此基础上,形成了一个汉语亲属关系自动推理模型,可以在已知ABC三边关系的任意两边时快速地推导出未知的另一边关系。

A Kindred Automatic Reasoning Model Based on Large-Scale Chinese Kinship Knowledge Base

We propose a kindred automatic reasoning model by taking the approach of large knowledge base and small calculation.Firstly we construct a cognitive model for Chinese kinship system and its semantic situation on the bassis of the lexical-grammatical expressions of Chinese kinship system,and build the large knowledge base of Chinese kinshipaccordingly.The knowledge base is consisted of two libraries: the peripheral one which stores various constructions of kinship and their semantic translation,and the kerne...