基于羊毛毡传统技艺的现代设计研究

目的羊毛毡材料成型工艺别具特色,承载着几千年来西北游牧民族温厚质朴的特性,随着近年来非物质文化遗产保护的号召,羊毛毡传统技艺也踏上了传统手工艺的复兴之路。从制毡传统技艺的工作原理、工艺手法及羊毛毡产品的实用价值入手,通过羊毛毡产生和发展的轨迹,在传承传统工艺的基础上,激发羊毛毡材料的工艺潜能,探究其在现代设计中的创新应用。方法基于羊毛毡的材料特点及成型工艺,通过基础研究、桌面分析、案例和材料实验,分析总结出羊毛材料及制毡工艺在当下的应用和未来的发展趋势。结论在系统性研究的基础上,建立羊毛毡材料的传统技艺在产品设计及应用中的原则和方法,打破羊毛毡由于多年来成熟的制毡工艺手法而导致的单一思维定势,在弘扬区域特色文化的基础上,探索不同地域文化背景,传统技艺与产品创新的实践性研究,完善对于传统技艺的传承和创新。

Modern Design Based on Wool Felt Traditional Skill

Wool felt material forming process is unique. It bears good-natured and simple characteristics of northwest nomadic people with thousands of years. With the call of intangible cultural heritage protection in recent years, wool felt traditional skill has stepped on the road to revival of traditional handicraft. Starting from the working principle, craft method and the practical value of wool felt products in traditional felt making skill, the technological potential of wool felt material were stimulated on the basis of inheriting the traditional technology through its production and development to explore its innovative applications in modern design. Based on material characteristics and forming process of wool felt, the application and future development trend of wool material and felt-making process were analyzed and summarized through fundamental research, desktop analysis and case and material test. On the basis of systematic study, principles and methods of traditional skills of wool felt material are built in the aspects of product design and application, which break the mono-thinking set caused by the mature felt-making process over the years. On the basis of developing and expanding the regional characteristic culture, the practical studies of traditional skills and product innovation under the background of different regional culture are explored, and our inheritance and innovation upon traditional skills are improved.