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Structure,hardness and tribological properties of nanolayered TiN/TaN multilayer coatings
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanling Campus of Jilin University, Changchun 130025, People''s Republic of China;2. State Key Laboratory for Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, People''s Republic of China
Abstract:TiN/TaN coatings, consisting of alternating nanoscaled TiN and TaN layers, were deposited using magnetron sputtering technology. The structure, hardness, tribological properties and wear mechanism were assessed using X-ray diffraction, microhardness, ball-on-disc testing and a 3-D surface profiler, respectively. The results showed that the TiN/TaN coatings exhibited a good modulation period and a sharp interface between TiN and TaN layers. In mutilayered TiN/TaN coatings, the TiN layers had a cubic structure, but a hexagonal structure emerged among the TaN layers besides the cubic structure as the modulation period went beyond 8.5 nm. The microhardness was affected by the modulation period and a maximum hardness value of 31.5 GPa appeared at a modulation period of 8.5 nm. The coefficient of friction was high and the wear resistance was improved for TiN/TaN coatings compared with a homogenous TiN coating, the wear mechanism exhibited predominantly ploughing, material transfer and local spallation.
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