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A factorial-design cluster randomised controlled trial investigating the cost-effectiveness of a nutrition supplement and an exercise programme on pneumonia incidence,walking capacity and body mass index in older people living in Santiago,Chile: the CENEX study protocol
Authors:Alan D Dangour  Cecilia Albala  Cristian Aedo  Diana Elbourne  Emily Grundy  Damian Walker  Ricardo Uauy
Affiliation:1.Nutrition and Public Health Intervention Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health,London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine,London,UK;2.Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos,University of Chile,Santiago,Chile;3.INACAP,Santiago,Chile;4.Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health,London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine,London,UK;5.Centre for Population Studies, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health,London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine,UK;6.Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,USA
Abstract:

Background  

Chile is currently undergoing a period of rapid demographic transition which has led to an increase in the proportion of older people in the population; the proportion aged 60 years and over, for example, increased from 8% of the population in 1980 to 12% in 2005. In an effort to promote healthy ageing and preserve function, the government of Chile has formulated a package of actions into the Programme of Complementary Feeding for the Older Population (PACAM) which has been providing a nutritional supplement to older people since 1998. PACAM distributes micronutrient fortified foods to individuals aged 70 years and over registered at Primary Health Centres and enrolled in the programme. The recommended serving size (50 g/day) of these supplements provides 50% of daily micronutrient requirements and 20% of daily energy requirements of older people. No information is currently available on the cost-effectiveness of the supplementation programme.
Keywords:
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