凉水河北京南站段壅水特性数值模拟研究

北京南站改扩建工程跨凉水河桥在200m长河道上共布置桥梁18座,桥梁处于河道弯道处,桥墩的阻水影响加大了水头损失,造成河渠壅水。因此,有必要对扩建工程造成凉水河壅水影响进行评价,探索河道平面形态桥间距等因素对壅水高度的影响规律,确保河流和建设工程的正常运行。本次利用平面二维k-ε双方程紊流模型,结合自由表面模拟技术,采用清华大学CREST模型,考虑凉水河现状、规划情况及桥梁设计要求,选取4个断面,按不同流量对北京南站改扩建工程对凉水河壅水影响进行评价计算。计算结果表明:200m长河道范围内出现了不同程度的壅水,桥梁壅水的累积作用明显,凸岸的壅水高度和壅水影响明显大于凹岸。研究结果对凉水河防洪所采取的措施有实际意义,对北京南站改扩建工程的设计起技术指导作用。

Numerical Simulation on Backwater Characteristics of Beijing South Railway Station Section of Liangshui River

The Crossing Bridge Project of Liangshui River,as a part of the Reconstruction and Extension Project of Beijing South Railway Station,consists of a total of 18 bridges on a 200-m long river reach.With these bridges standing on the river bend,the numerous abutments would block the river flow,and therefore increase the head loss and cause backwater.Therefore,it is necessary to assess the extent of the backwater induced by these bridges.In this study,the assessment was performed with the free surface simulatio...