Construct validity of WAIS—R factors: Neuropsychological test correlates in adults referred for evaluation of possible head injury. |
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Authors: | Sherman, Elisabeth M. S. Strauss, Esther Spellacy, Frank Hunter, Michael |
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Abstract: | A 3-factor solution of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Revised (WAIS—R; Wechsler, 1981) in 260 adults with suspected head injury suggested relatively good construct validity for the factors, based on correlations with neuropsychological tests purported to measure similar abilities. The Verbal Comprehension factor was related to verbal ability, verbal memory, and executive functioning. The Perceptual Organization factor, although measuring primarily visual–spatial perception and visual constructional ability, was related to visual–spatial memory, visual attention, and executive functioning. The Freedom From Distractibility factor was correlated with two attention measures and was not associated with memory measures. Its association with executive functioning was inconsistent. The findings are discussed in terms of the multidimensional nature of neuropsychological tests and WAIS—R factors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) |
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