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自动式汉堡制作机设计
引用本文:王涛,陈成军,郭岩宝,刘承诚. 自动式汉堡制作机设计[J]. 食品与机械, 2017, 33(11): 92-95
作者姓名:王涛  陈成军  郭岩宝  刘承诚
作者单位:中国石油大学﹝北京﹞机械与储运工程学院,北京 102249;青岛理工大学机械工程学院,山东 青岛 266520
摘    要:为了减少汉堡制作过程对人工依赖程度高的现状,设计一种自动式汉堡制作机,该自动式汉堡制作机包括机械系统和控制系统两方面。机械系统包括:烤箱、天车系统、储肉柜、机械手、托盘小车、流水线、酱枪、加菜机构;控制系统包括:触摸屏、通讯系统和PLC。控制系统控制机械系统完成加面包、加肉、加汉堡酱、加生菜、加面包5个步骤,实现制作自动化、流水线化,解放劳动力。通过试验验证了自动式汉堡制作机设计的可行性和合理性。

关 键 词:汉堡;机械系统;触摸屏;PLC;控制系统

Design of an automatic hamburg-making machine
WANGTao,CHENChengjun,GUOYanbao,LIUChengcheng. Design of an automatic hamburg-making machine[J]. Food and Machinery, 2017, 33(11): 92-95
Authors:WANGTao  CHENChengjun  GUOYanbao  LIUChengcheng
Affiliation:College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China;College of Mechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266520, China
Abstract:In order to reduce the high degree of dependence on human resources in the process of hamburger-making, an automatic hamburger-making machine was designed. The machine consisted of mechanical system and control system. The mechanical system included an oven, an overhead travelling crane system, a meat storage cabinet, a manipulator, a pallet trolley, an assembly line, a hamburger sauce adding mechanism and a vegetable adding mechanism. The control system included a touch screen, a communication system and a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). The control system could regulate the mechanical system to complete a five-step task, including adding bread, adding meat, adding hamburger sauce, adding lettuce and adding bread. The automation and efficiency of hamburger-making was increased by using the automatic hamburg-making machine. The feasibility and rationality of automatic hamburg-making machine were verified by experiments.
Keywords:hamburger   mechanical system   touch screen   PLC   control system
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