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Sulfonated copoly(norbornene)s bearing sultone pendant groups and application as proton exchange membranes candidates
Authors:Meiping Hu  Xiaohui He  Yiwang Chen  Defu Chen
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry/Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
Abstract:Novel copolynorbornenes bearing pendant sultone groups (designated as P(BN/SulNBOH) and P(BN/SulNBOMe)) have been successfully synthesized via copolymerization of functionalized norbornenes bearing sultones (designated as SulNBOH and SulNBOMe) with 2-butoxymethylene norbornene (BN). The catalyst system showed high catalyst activity (104 gpolymer/molNi·h) and the obtained copolymers have high molecular weight and a narrow molecular weight distribution. Furthermore, the achieved copolymers P(BN/SulNBOH) and P(BN/SulNBOMe) were converted into sulfonated copolymers sP(BN/NBOH) and sP(BN/NBOMe). Both sP(BN/NBOH) and sP(BN/NBOMe) membranes displayed low water uptake, high thermal properties, good mechanical properties, and better proton exchange membranes properties. The proton conductivities measured in the hydrated state at 80?°C ranged from 10?5 to 7.19?×?10?3?S·cm?1.
Figure
Novel copolynorbornenes bearing pendant sultone groups are synthesized. The achieved copolymers are converted into the sulfonated copolymers. The proton conductivities of the membranes measured in the hydrated state at 80?°C ranged from 10?5 to 7.19?×?10-3?S·cm?1.
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