| 膨化硝铵震源药柱配方的优化设计 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆明,吕春绪,刘祖亮.膨化硝铵震源药柱配方的优化设计[J].兵工学报,2000,21(3):217-219. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆明 吕春绪 刘祖亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京理工大学化工学院,南京,210094 |
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| 摘 要： | 在普通硝酸铵中 ,加入专用表面活性剂和水 ,进行溶化 -真空结晶处理 ,制得一种含有微气泡的自敏化硝酸铵 ,这种改性硝酸铵称为膨化硝酸铵。用膨化硝酸铵替代原用普通硝酸铵 ,震源药柱内装药中的梯恩梯含量降低 50 %。文中建立了震源药柱内装药配方设计的数学模型。给出了高、中、低爆速膨化硝铵震源药柱的三个配方和爆炸特征数据。
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| 关 键 词： | 膨化硝酸铵 硝铵炸药 震源药柱 配方设计 最优化 数学模型 |
STOICHIOMETRICAL DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF EXPANDED AMMONIUM NITRATE SEISMIC EXPLOSIVE COLUMNS |
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| Lu Ming,Lü Chunxu,Liu Zuliang.STOICHIOMETRICAL DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF EXPANDED AMMONIUM NITRATE SEISMIC EXPLOSIVE COLUMNS[J].Acta Armamentarii,2000,21(3):217-219. |
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| Authors: | Lu Ming Lü Chunxu Liu Zuliang |
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| Abstract: | A kind of sensibilized ammonium nitrate containing many micro holes is prepared through a dissolution vaccum crystalization process by adding special surfactants and water into ammonium nitrate This kind of improved ammonium nitrate will be named expanded ammonium nitrate. The content of TNT in seismic explosvie columns is decreased 50% as a result of the use of expanded ammonium nitrate in place of plain ammonium nitrate. A mathematical model for the stoichiometrical design of seismic explosive columns is presented. The stoichiometrical designs and explosive properties of three kinds of expanded ammonium nitrate seismic explosive columns are given. |
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| Keywords: | expanded ammonium nitrate ammonium nitrate explosive seismic explosive column stoichiometrical design optimization mathematical model |
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