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Study on the behavior of elastic-plastic fracture under mixed I+II mode loading in aluminum alloy Ly12-J-integral analysis
Authors:Sha Jiangbo  Sun Jun  Zhu Pin  Deng Zengjie  Zhou Huijiu
Affiliation:(1) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Guang Dong University of Technology, Guang Zhou, 510090, P.R. China;(2) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P.R. China
Abstract:The elastic-plastic fracture behavior of aluminum alloy Ly12 under mixed I+II mode loading was studied by finite element method and fracture test. A mixed mode elastic-plastic fracture criterion of J-integral was proposed by using the J-resistance curve, and the maximum fracture effective plastic strain epsip max of different mixed ratios at crack tip were also calculated. The results show that(1) the initiation J-integral values of different mixed ratios have the equation

$$\left\{ \begin{gathered}  J_{MC}  = J_{Ii}  + J_{{\text{II}}i}  \hfill \\  J_{{\text{I}}i} /J_{{\text{I}}C}  + J_{{\text{II}}i} /j_{{\text{II}}C}  = 1, \hfill \\ \end{gathered}  \right.$$
where J Ii and J IIi are the mode I and mode II components of the mixed initiation J-integral J MC at a constant ixed ratio, respectively;(2) the relation between the J MC and mixed ratio K I/K II is

$$J_{MC}  = K_{\text{I}}^{\text{2}} J_{{\text{I}}C} /(K_{\text{I}}^{\text{2}}  + \alpha K_{{\text{II}}}^{\text{2}} ) + \alpha K_{{\text{II}}}^{\text{2}} ) + \alpha K_{{\text{II}}}^{\text{2}} J_{{\text{II}}C} /(K_{\text{I}}^{\text{2}}  + \alpha K_{{\text{II}}}^{\text{2}} ),$$
agr = J IC /J IIC ;(3) J MC increases with an increasing of mode II component, J IIC is twice of J IC for Ly12; and(4) the maximum fracture effective plastic strain epsiv p max and stress triaxiality sgr m /sgr of different mixed ratios at crack tip satisfy the formula of

$$\varepsilon _p {\text{ max exp(3}}\sigma _m {\text{/2}}\sigma {\text{)}} = {\text{constant, }}$$
where the constant is about 9.52 for Ly12. The relation with double parameters, epsiv p max and sgrm/sgr, can be used as the local fracture or damage mechanics parameter under mixed mode I+II loading.
Keywords:Mixed mode loading  elastic-plastic fracture  J-integral criterion
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