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Investigation of NH3 Influence on Adsorptive H2S Removal from Biogas for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Application
Authors:Christof Weinlaender  Raphael Neubauer  Martin Hauth  Hartmuth Schroettner  Christoph Hochenauer
Affiliation:1. Graz University of Technology, Institute of Thermal Engineering, Graz, Austria;2. AVL, Graz, Austria;3. Graz University of Technology, Institute for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis, Graz, Austria
Abstract:The generation of electrical energy from biogas is state of the art. One option is the application of fuel cells for generating electrical energy. Due to their construction, the materials used and their mode of operation, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are particularly suitable. The primary problem in the operation of SOFCs using biogas is H2S. The goal of this work is to investigate the possible effects of ammonia on different sorbents that have already successfully been used for the desulfurization of biogas. The H2S adsorption capacity of four commercially available sorbents in the presence of NH3 was investigated as well as the influence of an upstream NH3 removal. The CuO‐MnO‐based sorbent showed the best performance related to sulfur uptake.
Keywords:Adsorption  Ammonia  Breakthrough analysis  Hydrogen sulfide  Solid oxide fuel cell
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