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傍山隧道爆破振动边坡传播规律试验研究
引用本文:徐金贵,蒲传金,贺高威,肖定军,冯阳阳.傍山隧道爆破振动边坡传播规律试验研究[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2018,70(3).
作者姓名:徐金贵  蒲传金  贺高威  肖定军  冯阳阳
作者单位:西南科技大学环境与资源学院;非煤矿山安全技术四川省高等学校重点实验室
摘    要:为了研究傍山隧道爆破振动在邻近边坡的传播规律,设计了4个隧道模型进行爆破试验,试验结果表明:傍山隧道爆破振动在邻近边坡上的传播随水平距离及爆心距的增大而减小,随高差增大而增大,受爆心距的影响最大,垂向振速径向切向。边坡形态、最终边坡角和台阶坡面角都会对爆破振动在边坡传播产生影响,4个模型坡顶与台阶边坡坡面都出现了振速放大现象,傍山隧道爆破振动对顶部的影响比对坡面的影响大,对台阶边坡的影响比直面边坡的影响大。

关 键 词:傍山隧道  爆破振动  模型试验    振动测试    边坡形态
收稿时间:2017/11/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/12/2 0:00:00

Experimental Study on Propagation Law of Blasting Vibration of Sidehill Tunnel
Authors:xujingui  puchuanjin  hegaowei  xiaodingjun and fengyangyang
Affiliation:Southwest University Of Science And Technology,Southwest University Of Science And Technology,Southwest University Of Science And Technology,Southwest University Of Science And Technology,Southwest University Of Science And Technology
Abstract:In order to research on the propagation of blasting vibration on adjacent tunnel adjacent to mountain slope, designed 4 tunnel model test, test results show that the paraxial propagation of blasting vibration on the slope of the mountain tunnel in the vicinity decreases with the horizontal distance and increase the distance from the explosion, and increases with the increasing height, distance from the maximum effect by explosion the Vertical vibration velocity > Radial > tangential. The shape of the slope, the ultimate slope angle and bench slope angle of blasting vibration influence on slope propagation, 4 model slopes and step slope appeared that near the elevation amplification effect, blasting vibration effect on the top of the mountain tunnel effect on slope, influence step slope ratio The influence of the side slope is great.
Keywords:Sidehill  tunnel  Blasting  vibration  Model  trial  Vibrator  test  Slope  shape
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