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超细材料强化混凝去除海水中腐殖酸的研究
引用本文:郭鸿博,张雨山,王静,张秀芝,姜天翔. 超细材料强化混凝去除海水中腐殖酸的研究[J]. 化学工业与工程, 2010, 27(2): 157-162
作者姓名:郭鸿博  张雨山  王静  张秀芝  姜天翔
作者单位:国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津,300192
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(K-JBYWF-2008-G14);;国家“十一五”重大攻关课题资助项目(2006BAB03A08)
摘    要:采用纳米SiO2超细粉末、FeCl3和聚合氯化铝(PAC)强化混凝去除海水中的腐殖酸。结果表明,FeCl3和PAC复配,使铝系絮凝剂良好的分散性与铁系絮凝剂优良的沉降性得到了较好协同效果,浊度和腐殖酸的去除率均好于两者单独使用。两者最适宜配比为:m(Fe)/m(Al2O3)=2,投加超细粉末强化混凝,浊度和腐殖酸的去除率分别可以达到94%和95%,并可以有效地改善絮体的沉降性能,缩短沉淀时间,使絮体和水体分离的更为彻底,水体上部几乎无悬浮物,对进水温度和pH值的适用范围广。

关 键 词:超细材料  强化混凝  腐殖酸  海水

Removal of Humic Acid in Seawater by Enhanced Coagulation with Micro-size Materials and Inorganic Flocculants
GUO Hong-bo,ZHANG Yu-shan,WANG Jing,ZHANG Xiu-zhi,JIANG Tian-xiang. Removal of Humic Acid in Seawater by Enhanced Coagulation with Micro-size Materials and Inorganic Flocculants[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering, 2010, 27(2): 157-162
Authors:GUO Hong-bo  ZHANG Yu-shan  WANG Jing  ZHANG Xiu-zhi  JIANG Tian-xiang
Affiliation:Tianjin Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization;State Oceanic Administration;Tianjin 300192;China
Abstract:This study was about to remove humic acid from seawater by enhanced coagulation with micro-size materials SiO_2,FeCl_3 and PAC.The results showed that the removal rates of turbidity and humic acid by mixed FeCl_3 and PAC were more efficient than they were used respectively.With the optimum ratio m(Fe)/m(Al_2O_3)=2 and micro-size materials,the removal rates of turbidity and humic acid were increased to 94% and 95%,respectively.The sedimentation time was shortened and the floccule could be separated from the ...
Keywords:micro-size materials  enhanced coagulation  humic acid  seawater  
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